{"id":4505,"date":"2021-11-19T12:56:11","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T11:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/?p=4505"},"modified":"2024-03-28T19:20:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T18:20:26","slug":"jak-analyzovat-a-zlepsit-pudu-v-zahrade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/?p=4505","title":{"rendered":"Jak analyzovat a zlep\u0161it p\u016fdu v \u200b\u200bzahrad\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Um\u011bt si sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed zanalyzovat a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vylep\u0161it p\u016fdu nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017eeme, jak si ud\u011blat podom\u00e1cku mal\u00fd p\u016fdn\u00ed rozbor, a poskytneme v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 rady, jak p\u016fdu spr\u00e1vn\u011b vylep\u0161it.
Abyste p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin na zahrad\u011b byli \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, mus\u00edte zn\u00e1t svoji p\u016fdu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho v\u00edte, kter\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m se ve va\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b bude nebo nebude da\u0159it. Tato informace v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee dokonce u\u0161et\u0159it pen\u00edze za r\u016fzn\u00e1 hnojiva. Pov\u011bt\u0161inou sta\u010d\u00ed hnojit m\u00e9n\u011b a hlavn\u011b c\u00edlen\u011b. Abyste v\u0161ak v\u011bd\u011bli, jak je na tom va\u0161e p\u016fda, pot\u0159ebujete zn\u00e1t jej\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed, pH a obsah \u017eivin. Ty jsou toti\u017e kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi parametry p\u0159i anal\u00fdze p\u016fdn\u00edho vzorku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak ur\u010dit typ p\u016fdy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Na prvn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu si vysta\u010d\u00edte jen s rukama, kter\u00fdmi rychle uc\u00edt\u00edte, o jak\u00fd typ p\u016fdy jde. Vezm\u011bte p\u016fdu do rukou a pracujte s n\u00ed. Podle toho ur\u010d\u00edte, do kter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto kategori\u00ed spad\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lehk\u00e1 p\u016fda: P\u016fda se p\u0159i hn\u011bten\u00ed v rukou nelep\u00ed, ale prot\u00e9k\u00e1 mezi prsty. P\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b sest\u00e1v\u00e1 z p\u00edsku. Je to vid\u011bt i na zrn\u00ed\u010dk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 c\u00edt\u00edte p\u0159i jejich t\u0159en\u00ed mezi prsty. S p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdmi p\u016fdami se snadno pracuje. Obsahuje spoustu vzduchu a na ja\u0159e se mohou rychle zah\u0159\u00e1t. Jej\u00ed schopnost zadr\u017eet vodu a \u017eiviny je v\u0161ak velmi slab\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 p\u016fda: Mezi dlan\u011bmi lze snadno vytvarovat do pevn\u00e9ho a hutn\u00e9ho palice. Je to znak, \u017ee p\u016fda obsahuje spoustu j\u00edlu. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se v n\u00ed d\u00e1 dob\u0159e uchov\u00e1vat voda a \u017eiviny, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b je v n\u00ed m\u00e1lo vzduchu pro ko\u0159eny, rychle se zhut\u0148uje a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se s n\u00ed pracuje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zlat\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed cesta: Pokud lze p\u016fdu dob\u0159e tvarovat, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se tvo\u0159\u00ed praskliny, jedn\u00e1 se o typ p\u016fdy mezi j\u00edlovitou a p\u00eds\u010ditou p\u016fdou. Je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro v\u011bt\u0161inu rostlin, nebo\u0165 voda i \u017eiviny jsou v n\u00ed ve vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9m pom\u011bru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi t\u011bmito t\u0159emi druhy p\u016fdy v\u0161ak existuje n\u011bkolik p\u0159echodov\u00fdch druh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jak m\u011b\u0159it pH p\u016fdy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Pomoc\u00ed pH testu, kter\u00fd koup\u00edte v ka\u017ed\u00e9m zahradn\u00edm centru, rychle zjist\u00edte, zda je p\u016fda kysel\u00e1 nebo z\u00e1sadit\u00e1. Funguje to takto: Odeberte vzorek p\u016fdy ze spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 vrstvy p\u016fdy (hloubka 5 \u2013 10 cm pro tr\u00e1vn\u00edk a 20 \u2013 30 cm pro zeleninov\u00fd z\u00e1hon). Do sklen\u011bn\u00e9 zkumavky vlo\u017ete \u010d\u00e1st zeminy a zalijte ji destilovanou vodou. Nyn\u00ed p\u0159idejte tabletu a zat\u0159este uzav\u0159enou zkumavkou, dokud se nerozpust\u00ed. Jakmile se usad\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stice p\u016fdy, v\u00fdsledek stanov\u00edte podle zabarven\u00ed roztoku pomoc\u00ed stupnice na obalu testu.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Anal\u00fdza p\u016fdy podle vzorku kalu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n


Na vzorek kalu pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zava\u0159ovac\u00ed sklenici s v\u00ed\u010dkem na uzav\u0159en\u00ed, pol\u00e9vkovou l\u017e\u00edci a trochu vody. Sklenici napl\u0148te zahradn\u00ed p\u016fdou, vodou, uzav\u0159ete v\u00ed\u010dkem a po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b j\u00edm zat\u0159este. P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u00fdsledek je zpo\u010d\u00e1tku zakalen\u00fd, d\u00e1 v\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o va\u0161em typu p\u016fdy. V z\u00e1vislosti na velikosti a hmotnosti, \u010d\u00e1stice klesaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi rychlostmi a ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed se na dn\u011b sklenice. V z\u00e1vislosti na tlou\u0161\u0165ce usazen\u00e9 vrstvy m\u016f\u017eete vid\u011bt vztah mezi komponenty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Tip redakce: Pe\u010dujte o svou zahradu<\/u><\/a>\u00a0a ona V\u00e1m\u00a0to vr\u00e1t\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Hrub\u0161\u00ed zrnka p\u00edsku se ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed do spodn\u00ed vrstvy ji\u017e po n\u011bkolika minut\u00e1ch.
\u010c\u00e1stice jemn\u00e9ho j\u00edlu z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v roztoku dlouho.
Hl\u00edna m\u00e1 tendenci obarvit vodu na\u010dervenav\u011b.
Humus zbarvuje vodu na\u010derno (\u010d\u00edm je voda tmav\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u00edce humusu je v p\u016fd\u011b).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Um\u011bt si sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed zanalyzovat a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vylep\u0161it p\u016fdu nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017eeme, jak si ud\u011blat podom\u00e1cku mal\u00fd p\u016fdn\u00ed rozbor, a poskytneme v\u00e1m tak\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 rady, jak p\u016fdu spr\u00e1vn\u011b vylep\u0161it.Abyste p\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin na zahrad\u011b byli \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed, mus\u00edte zn\u00e1t svoji p\u016fdu. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b toho v\u00edte, kter\u00fdm rostlin\u00e1m se ve va\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b bude nebo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":4506,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bydleni"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4505","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4505"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4505\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}