{"id":4492,"date":"2021-11-19T12:48:50","date_gmt":"2021-11-19T11:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/?p=4492"},"modified":"2021-11-19T12:48:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T11:48:51","slug":"jak-spravne-topit-v-krbu-a-krbovych-kamnech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/?p=4492","title":{"rendered":"Jak spr\u00e1vn\u011b topit v krbu a krbov\u00fdch kamnech"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aby v\u00e1m krb \u010di krbov\u00e1 kamna slou\u017eila co nejl\u00e9pe a co nejd\u00e9le, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat p\u0159i jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolik pravidel. Jak v nich spr\u00e1vn\u011b topit, jsme se zeptali odborn\u00edk\u016f z praxe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnost
Ta je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b u ohn\u011b v interi\u00e9ru d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Krbov\u00e1 kamna by m\u011bla b\u00fdt
v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na neho\u0159lav\u00e9m podkladu, jako je dla\u017eba \u010di beton. Pokud stoj\u00ed na lamin\u00e1tov\u00e9 nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 podlaze, je t\u0159eba je podlo\u017eit nap\u0159\u00edklad plechem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tvrzen\u00fdm sklem. Podle vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d.. 401\/2007 by m\u011bla neho\u0159lav\u00e1 podlo\u017eka sahat alespo\u0148 300 mm dop\u0159edu a 100 mm po boc\u00edch topeni\u0161t\u011b. Voln\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed kamna by z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u011bla b\u00fdt vzd\u00e1lena alespo\u0148 20cm od zdi a minim\u00e1ln\u011b 80 cm od ho\u0159lav\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f.
\u201eV prostoru, ve kter\u00e9m jsou um\u00edst\u011bna kamna nebo krb, m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 nainstalovat detektor kou\u0159e a oxidu uhelnat\u00e9ho. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00e1s upozorn\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed,\u201c doporu\u010duje specialista spole\u010dnosti Romotop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u00fdvac\u00ed pokoj s krbem, sklen\u011bnou izola\u010dn\u00ed podlo\u017ekou a dom\u00e1ckou atmosf\u00e9rou
Zdroj: zrcadla.cz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako izola\u010dn\u00ed podlo\u017eka pod kamna a ke krb\u016fm se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00e9 sklo, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje zachovat p\u016fvodn\u00ed podlahu a jej\u00ed vzhled a z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuje dostate\u010dnou ochranu. \u010cir\u00e1 tvrzen\u00e1 skla Fireglass Amirro maj\u00ed tlou\u0161\u0165ku 8 mm a jsou lemov\u00e1na fazetou. Jejich nosnost na rovn\u00e9m a tuh\u00e9m podkladu je cca 250 kg. V\u00edce velikost\u00ed a tvar\u016f naleznete v e-shopu zrcadla.cz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9
Pasivn\u00ed d\u016fm p\u0159ekvapuje utajen\u00fdmi schody a certifikovan\u00fdmi kamny na pizzu!
\u010c\u00edm topit
Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm palivem do krbu a kamen je kusov\u00e9 d\u0159evo s vlhkost\u00ed pod 20%. \u201eP\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho vysu\u0161en\u00ed dos\u00e1hnete tak, \u017ee d\u0159evo ulo\u017e\u00edte na kryt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b s p\u0159\u00edstupem vzduchu alespo\u0148 na dva, l\u00e9pe na t\u0159i roky. Pokud ho p\u0159edt\u00edm na\u0161t\u00edpete, proschne rychleji,\u201c rad\u00ed specialista z firmy Romotop. Vhodn\u00e9 jsou podle n\u011bj v podstat\u011b v\u0161echny druhy d\u0159evin. \u201eNen\u00ed pravda, \u017ee tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo je nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Bez probl\u00e9m\u016f lze topit i m\u011bkk\u00fdm d\u0159evem, kter\u00e9 je v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ne ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u0159evo p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed stejn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKl\u00ed\u010dem ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu v\u00fdb\u011bru je pochopen\u00ed charakteristik r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f palivov\u00e9ho d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v z\u00e1sad\u011b d\u011bl\u00ed na tvrd\u00e9 a m\u011bkk\u00e9,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Marcela B\u00ednov\u00e1 z odd\u011blen\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a kamen v projektov\u00fdch marketech Hornbach. M\u011bkk\u00e9 d\u0159evo ho\u0159\u00ed rychle a m\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdh\u0159evnost, \u010dasto i v\u00edce kou\u0159\u00ed. Obsahuje v\u00edce prysky\u0159ic, proto se rychle a vydatn\u011b rozho\u0159\u00ed. Uzav\u0159en\u00e9 smoln\u00e9 bublinky p\u0159i ho\u0159en\u00ed praskaj\u00ed a produkuj\u00ed jiskry, co\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemnou atmosf\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9
5 v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli zv\u00e1\u017eit p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru krbu nebo kamen
V zim\u011b se doporu\u010duje zejm\u00e9na pro rychl\u00e9 rozho\u0159en\u00ed a v kombinaci s tvrd\u00fdm d\u0159evem. Tvrd\u00e9 d\u0159evo poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze strom\u016f, kter\u00e9 rostou pomalu, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je hust\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e1 tmav\u0161\u00ed barvu a ho\u0159\u00ed pomaleji. Pah\u0159eba z n\u011bj tak\u00e9 dlouho s\u00e1l\u00e1 teplo. Jeliko\u017e je m\u00e9n\u011b prysky\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9, sni\u017euje se riziko vzniku dehtov\u00fdch n\u00e1nos\u016f v kom\u00edn\u011b a kou\u0159ovodu. Je v\u0161ak dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a jeho su\u0161en\u00ed trv\u00e1 d\u00e9le. D\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 brikety jsou dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed u v\u011bt\u0161iny krb\u016f a kamen. Vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed se z recyklovan\u00e9ho d\u0159evn\u00edho odpadu, kter\u00fd se vysu\u0161\u00ed a slisuje do po\u017eadovan\u00e9ho tvaru. P\u0159i jejich v\u00fdrob\u011b se nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed pomocn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, tak\u017ee jsou ekologick\u00fdm zdrojem energie. P\u0159i pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 vlhkosti asi 10% se tak\u00e9 sni\u017euje riziko usazov\u00e1n\u00ed dehtov\u00fdch n\u00e1nos\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern\u00ed krbov\u00e1 kamna v ob\u00fdv\u00e1ku
Zdroj: Thorma<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edm v kamnech topit? Jedin\u011b palivem, kter\u00e9 doporu\u010duje v\u00fdrobce. Elegantn\u00ed krbov\u00e1 kamna DELIA Standard Serpentino o v\u00fdkonu 7,5 kW jsou ur\u010dena ke spalov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva nebo d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch briket. Ohni\u0161t\u011b je vylo\u017eeno lisovan\u00fdm vermikulitem, kter\u00fd zvy\u0161uje teplotu ho\u0159en\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165uje vysokou \u00fa\u010dinnost spalov\u00e1n\u00ed (a\u017e 84 %). T\u00edm se z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017euje spot\u0159eba d\u0159eva i emise. Oplachov\u00e1n\u00ed vzduchem udr\u017euje sklo dv\u00ed\u0159ek \u010dist\u00e9. Na v\u00fdb\u011br je n\u011bkolik barevn\u00fdch variant keramiky \u2013 b\u00edl\u00e1, \u010dern\u00e1 leskl\u00e1 a grafitov\u00e1 matn\u00e1. Ti, kdo preferuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, si mohou zvolit mastkov\u00fd obklad Serpentino. Spot\u0159ebi\u010d lze vybavit akumula\u010dn\u00edm \u017e\u00e1robetonem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se prodlou\u017e\u00ed doba s\u00e1l\u00e1n\u00ed tepla. www.thorma.sk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jak\u00e9 d\u0159evo si vyberete?
Dubov\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je pom\u011brn\u011b dostupn\u00e9, m\u00e1 vysokou v\u00fdh\u0159evnost a dlouho ho\u0159\u00ed. Je tak\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00e9 pro no\u010dn\u00ed udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bukov\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b vysokou v\u00fdh\u0159evnost, ho\u0159\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00fdm plamenem a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nejisk\u0159\u00ed. M\u00e1 v\u0161ak vysok\u00fd obsah vody, tak\u017ee se mus\u00ed d\u00e9le su\u0161it. Je velmi \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9, ale dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0159ezov\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u0159\u00ed velmi dob\u0159e \u2013 o n\u011bco rychleji ne\u017e buk \u010di jasan, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomaleji ne\u017e jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 d\u0159eviny. Velmi nekou\u0159\u00ed ani nejisk\u0159\u00ed a d\u00edky obsa\u017een\u00fdm \u00e9terick\u00fdm olej\u016fm m\u00e1 romantick\u00fd modr\u00fd plamen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aby v\u00e1m krb \u010di krbov\u00e1 kamna slou\u017eila co nejl\u00e9pe a co nejd\u00e9le, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 dodr\u017eovat p\u0159i jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkolik pravidel. Jak v nich spr\u00e1vn\u011b topit, jsme se zeptali odborn\u00edk\u016f z praxe. Bezpe\u010dnostTa je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b u ohn\u011b v interi\u00e9ru d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Krbov\u00e1 kamna by m\u011bla b\u00fdtv prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 na neho\u0159lav\u00e9m podkladu, jako je dla\u017eba \u010di beton. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":4493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bydleni"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4492\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tydenikbydleni.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}